About half of Americans currently live in states (or territories) where marijuana is legal, and many areas even permit recreational use. However, the infamously hazy regulations surrounding the sale of marijuana means that it can be hard to just walk into a smoke shop and buy some.
For many people, the solution is to grow their own cannabis plants. Even though it takes more work, the reward is well worth the effort.
The question is, how can you successfully germinate your own marijuana seeds? This process can seem complicated at first glance, but youโll quickly get the hang of it. To start out with, you should get quality seeds, such as the Skywalker OG seeds from Seedbank.com.ย
By getting the right type of marijuana seeds, youโll be able to ensure the best chances of success.
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What is germination?
Germination is the process of a seed โwaking upโ as it starts to grow into a plant. With marijuana seeds, germination requires moisture, warmth, and darkness.
Assuming the seeds are fertile (which they typically are), these conditions will result in the seeds putting out tiny little sprouts, known as radicles, which will later grow into the adult plant.
The breaking of the seedโs sheath is the beginning of each marijuana plantโs story, and with any luck, youโll be able to ensure that this story is a long and fulfilling one.
Why learn how to correctly germinate marijuana seeds?
These seeds are fairly hardy, and will do their best to grow under the right conditions โ life finds a way, as the saying goes. However, itโs also crucial to ensure that they continue flourishing well after theyโve put out their first sprouts.
Here are a few benefits of following recommended germination practices:
Youโll be able to tailor the growth of each plant
Hypothetically, you could throw marijuana seeds in some dirt and get a few viable plants. However, a targeted germination and growth process is more likely to give you robust plants that produce plenty of buds.
Youโll save money
Who doesnโt want to save money? Compared to buying cuttings or already-germinated seedlings, growing your own cannabis plants from seeds is significantly cheaper.
Youโll maintain consistency between crops
If you harvest seeds from each generation of marijuana plants, this ensures that the next generation will have the same characteristics. This will let you refine your growing techniques, and get better and more predictable results each time.
Youโll have a higher success rate
When the germination process is carefully controlled and monitored, this gives each seed a better chance of becoming a mature marijuana plant.
Most common types of marijuana seeds
There are a few different types of marijuana seeds to choose from, and itโs important to make the right choice depending on the results youโre hoping for.
Autoflowering seeds
Unlike other types of marijuana seeds, autoflowering seeds donโt rely on a specific light cycle in order to flower. This makes them better for anyone whoโs looking for a fast, convenient harvest, especially first-time growers.
Feminized seeds
Only female marijuana plants produce buds, meaning male plants arenโt desirable for anyone whoโs hoping for a big harvest. Feminized seeds have been modified to reduce male chromosomes; while they wonโt produce 100% female plants, theyโll result in a better female-to-male ratio than the usual 50/50 split.
Regular seeds
These are what youโd expect: marijuana seeds that have zero genetic modifications. They typically result in an even split between female and male plants and can require more care in order to get a decent bud harvest.
How to germinate marijuana seeds
Whether you have all the right equipment, or you want to go the DIY route, itโs fairly easy to germinate marijuana seeds. As long as you follow a few key guidelines, you should be able to enjoy watching your seedlings grow into strong, healthy plants.
The water cup method
This is one of the most basic ways to germinate marijuana seeds, but it isnโt necessarily recommended because of its slightly lower success rate. However, if you want a germination method that involves almost zero skill or guesswork, this is the one for you.
Place the seeds in a glass of water (preferably filtered or distilled), making sure theyโre all submerged. Let them soak for up to 48 hours, after which time they should have sprouted. If any seeds havenโt sprouted after 48 hours, they probably arenโt viable.
Use tweezers to delicately remove them from the water, and plant them in the growing medium.
The paper towel method
Simply arrange the seeds evenly between two paper towels that are damp, but not soaking wet. Place in a dish, and put the whole thing in a cabinet or drawer โ anywhere thatโs dark and warm.
It wonโt be long before the seeds start to sprout, so you should check for this every day. Youโll see a tiny shoot breaking through the seedโs shell, but donโt plant the seeds as soon as this happens; youโll need to wait until the sprouts measure a few millimeters.
Using tweezers, carefully move each seed (sprout facing downwards) into your chosen growing medium.
The direct sowing method
One of the trickiest parts of germinating marijuana seeds is moving them from their initial location into the growing medium since this can damage the microscopic โhairsโ that are located all along the radicle.
By germinating the seeds directly in the soil, this problem is eliminated. To use this method, start with seedling substrate or a light soil mix in seedling trays or small pots.
Create a hole about ยฝ centimeter deep, place a seed inside, and cover. Gently water the soil, making sure you donโt displace the seeds; keep moist until you see sprouts breaking through the surface of the dirt.
Final Thoughts
Regardless of the germination method thatโs used, your marijuana plants will need the same care โ plenty of indirect light, moist soil, warm (but not hot) temperatures, and regular nutrients. By following the right procedures, youโll be enjoying your home-grown marijuana before you know it.
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